When it comes to working at height, PASMA or IPAF training are two certifications that often get mentioned, but they’re not the same. Each one covers very different types of access equipment. And choosing the right one depends on how you’re working at height. And realistically, you might want to hold both certifications.
The Basics of The Courses
The main difference is this:
- PASMA is for working on mobile access towers—those scaffold-like structures assembled on-site.
- IPAF is for working on powered access platforms—machines like cherry pickers, scissor lifts, and boom lifts.
They both involve training. They both result in a recognised qualification. And they both help you comply with the Work at Height Regulations 2005, which states anyone working at height must be suitably trained.
What Is PASMA Training?
PASMA stands for the Prefabricated Access Suppliers’ and Manufacturers’ Association. It’s the go-to certification if you’re working with prefabricated tower scaffolds—also known as mobile access towers.
These towers are built on-site using lightweight aluminium frames. You’ll often see them indoors, in warehouses, retail stores, schools, and maintenance settings.
There are numerous PASMA courses, but one of the most popular is Towers for Users, which covers things like how to safely assemble and dismantle mobile access towers, how to identify faulty or unsafe components and understand the requirements working at height regulations.
The training includes a theory session, a practical hands-on assessment, and a short exam. Once completed, you’ll earn a PASMA photo card that’s valid for five years.
PASMA training is ideal for:
- Painters and decorators
- Facilities and maintenance staff
- Builders and labourers
- Warehouse workers
- Anyone using tower scaffolds as part of their daily tasks
What Is IPAF Training?
IPAF stands for the International Powered Access Federation. This certification covers Mobile Elevated Work Platforms (MEWPs)—any platform that lifts a person using mechanical power. That includes cherry pickers, scissor lifts, boom lifts, mast climbers, and similar machines.
Unlike PASMA, IPAF training doesn’t focus on structures you build. It focuses on powered machines you operate.
With IPAF you’ll get a PAL Card (Powered Access Licence), also valid for five years. Training includes:
- Pre-use checks and safe operation of MEWPs
- Identifying and avoiding potential hazards
- Emergency procedures and rescue plans
- Machine controls, platform safety, and stability
- Environmental considerations (wind, surface conditions, etc.)
Similar to PASMA, you’ll complete a theory test and a practical skills evaluation. And once you pass, you’ll be authorised to operate the specific types of MEWPs you were trained on (e.g. 3a for scissor lifts, 3b for boom lifts).
IPAF is widely used in:
- Construction
- Roofing
- Electrical installation
- Sign fitting
- Telecoms and industrial maintenance
PASMA vs IPAF: Key Differences at a Glance
Though they both relate to working at height, PASMA and IPAF are designed for very different access methods.
PASMA training is all about manual towers. You’re assembling scaffold structures on flat ground and climbing them with care. You don’t need a motor or drive controls—just the right technique, tools, and training.
IPAF, on the other hand, is about powered access. You’re operating a machine that lifts you—often to significant heights—using a powered mechanism. This adds complexity, mobility, and new safety challenges.
Both courses are rooted in safety and legal compliance. Both are recognised across the UK and internationally. But the key difference comes down to how you get to height—by climbing a tower, or riding a powered platform.
Can You Take Both Courses?
PASMA and IPAF are not competing qualifications. They don’t overlap. In fact, they often work in conjunction with each other on the same job site.
Holding both PASMA and IPAF certifications gives you maximum flexibility. It means you can safely and legally operate in a wider range of environments, using whichever access method suits the task.
Employers value this versatility. It reduces downtime and avoids having to call in additional contractors for tasks you could easily handle—if you were trained on both systems.
In short, if you:
- Work on a variety of sites
- Switch between indoor and outdoor work
- Use both scaffold towers and powered platforms
- Want to boost your CV or contract appeal
Some training centres even offer combined courses or discounted packages if you book both at once. So if your role involves different types of access, it’s worth asking about your options.
Which One Do You Need First?
There’s no official rule. But here’s a quick tip:
- Start with PASMA if your work is mostly indoor or low-level and involves manual tower use.
- Start with IPAF if you’re heading straight into powered access environments, especially construction or external maintenance.
That said, the order doesn’t matter as much as making sure you have both when the job demands it.
Final Takeaway
Both PASMA and IPAF training are essential tools in your professional toolkit. They complement each other—covering two very different but equally important aspects of working at height.
By investing in both, you’re making yourself safer and more employable.
