Everyone would have sensed the need for a solid heating system one day or the other. From cooking needs to climatic changes, many situations will urge you to go for a heater to ensure warmness around you. When it comes to heating, there are several different types of heaters to choose from.
Yes. According to Globe News Wire, the heater market will make 40 billion dollars in 2023. Among this huge demand and the variety of options, selecting the right heater for your needs depends on factors like energy efficiency, the size of the area you want to heat, climate, cost, and more. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the pros and cons of the most common heater types to help you make an informed decision.
Customer Flexible Heaters
Out of many possible heating options, it is always best to go for one which is customizable based on your needs. Say like a heater with a high temperature will not suit you in the summer season. At this point in time, a heater with automatic temperature adjustments will save you.
Also, going for a flexible heating service that can adapt to any changes and adjustments is quick to grab people’s attention. You can enjoy the warmth of a tailored heating service through custom flexible heaters.
Different Types of Heaters
Here are the different types of heaters based on your various types of requirements.
Electric Heaters
Electric heaters are a popular choice for home heating, accounting for around 15% of residential electricity consumption in the average U.S. household. There are a few main types of electric heaters:
Infrared Radiant Heaters
These heaters use infrared energy to directly heat objects and people. They don’t rely on heating the surrounding air.
Convection Heaters
These use a fan to circulate the warm air around a room. Examples are space heaters and wall-mounted heaters.
Fan Heaters
A fan blows air across heated coils, distributing warm air throughout the room. They heat up quickly but are less energy efficient.
Storage Heaters
These use cheaper off-peak electricity to store heat in clay bricks overnight, slowly releasing it during the day.
Heat Pumps
Heat pumps move heat between indoor and outdoor air. They can extract heat from the cold outside air and pump it indoors. This allows them to provide up to 3x more heat energy than the electrical energy used to operate them.
Liquid Heaters
Liquid heating systems use gas, oil, or propane to heat water or glycol in a boiler and circulate it through radiators or underfloor tubing. Types of liquid heaters include:
Immersion Heaters
Electric elements are immersed directly in water to provide on-demand hot water.
Circulation Heaters
Boilers are connected to a piping system and heat exchangers to distribute hot water or steam.
Industrial Electric Heating
Heavy-duty electric heating systems are used in factories, warehouses, large commercial spaces, etc. Can include electric steam boilers, duct heaters, unit heaters, and strip heaters.
Based on the temperature and weather conditions of the regions, the usage level of home heating equipment varies. Here is a chart for you to visualize which part is utilizing a huge range of electricity for home heating.
| Region | Electricity (KWPH) |
| Northeast | 7,815 |
| Midwest | 7,972 |
| South | 4,051 |
| West | 3,125 |
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Heater
Before picking the right heater model, here is a list of factors for you to consider. A checkmark in most of these features will result in an efficient heating service.
Energy Efficiency
Energy efficiency should be a top priority. Heat pumps can reduce electricity usage by around 50% for heating compared to electric resistance heaters. Select an ENERGY, STAR-certified model.
Size and Space
Calculate the size of the heater needed for the space you want to heat. Aim for 10 watts per square foot for electric heaters. Make sure it’s the right size – not too small or large.
Climate and Weather
The climate you live in impacts your heating needs. Cold regions need more powerful heating. Ductless heat pumps work well in milder climates.
Cost and Maintenance
Check installation and operating costs. Electric heaters are cheap to install but can be more expensive to run. Heat pumps cost more upfront but have lower operating costs.
Pros and Cons of Each Heater Type
Electric Heaters
Pros:
– Inexpensive purchase and installation cost
– Wide availability
– Heat up instantly
Cons:
– High running costs
– Can dry out the air
– Only supplement to heat pump in cold climates
Heat Pumps
Pros:
– Extremely energy efficient
– Lower operating costs
– Provide both heating and cooling
Cons:
– Higher upfront cost
– May need a backup heat source in cold weather
Liquid Heaters
Pros:
– Provide even, consistent heat
– High efficiency up to 98%
– Long lifespan with proper maintenance
Cons:
– Expensive installation cost
– Require fuel supply and storage
– Slow to heat up and cool down
Practical Tips for Using Heaters
Follow these tips to use your heater safely and efficiently:
- Carefully read manufacturer instructions before use
- Do not leave portable heaters unattended
- Install adequate ventilation if using fuel-burning heaters
- Set the thermostat correctly to avoid overheating
- Use a programmable thermostat to lower temperature at night
- Clean filters and radiators regularly
- Bleed radiators to remove trapped air
- Inspect chimneys and flues annually if using liquid fuels
Frequently Asked Questions
- What type of heater is the most energy efficient?
Heat pumps offer the highest efficiency, providing up to 300% more energy than they consume. Look for Energy Star-certified heat pumps.
- How do I determine the right size of heater for my space?
You can aim for around 10 watts per square foot for electric heaters. Also, you can consult a heating professional for help sizing your system.
- Are there any safety concerns associated with using heaters?
Key risks are fire hazards, carbon monoxide poisoning, and electric shocks. Follow all manufacturer safety instructions carefully. Never leave portable heaters unattended.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right heater for your needs requires balancing factors like efficiency, cost, climate, and ease of use. Consider both upfront and long-term costs. If buying a heat pump, select an efficient ENERGY STAR model sized properly for your space. Follow safety precautions and maintain your heater to get the most out of your investment. With an understanding of the different types available, you can make an informed decision on the best heating solution.
